.Publisheru00e2 $ s note Springer Nature continues to be neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in released maps as well as institutional affiliations.This is a conclusion of: Hanson, C. et cetera. A time-stratified, caseu00e2 $ "crossover study of warm direct exposure and also perinatal death coming from 16 hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa. Nat. Med. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03245-7 (2024 ).